Actively managing the disease is essential. The emotional and physical toll diabetes takes is steep—the disease claims the life of 1 American every 3 minutes, more than breast cancer and AIDS combined. And the financial cost is steep as well. The CDC estimates that a person with diabetes has medical expenses that are 2.3 times higher than someone without diabetes and that the disease costs Americans more than $245 billion.

"Despite these statistics, there is good news—you can take control of your diabetes management! Losing just 10 -15 pounds can make a difference. And any type of physical activity will help lower your blood glucose and put you on track to living a healthy, normal life with diabetes," adds Dr. Kelman.

Self-Management Skills

Monitor your blood sugar regularly as directed

Stay physically active

Maintain a healthy diet (count carbohydrates) and fluid intake

Quit smoking

See your doctor every 3-6 months and take medications as prescribed

Recognize and treat the symptoms of low or high blood sugar

Reduce stress by practicing relaxation techniques

If you are struggling to manage your diabetes, or are looking to receive more education on self-management of the disease, your endocrinologist can recommend resources to help you get on track.