Malnutrition among populations – particularly the children, is an interplay of multiple factors like illiteracy, ignorance, poverty, large families, lack of resources including food / nutrition insecurity and poor access to health care services. Since long, our government’s endeavour has been to reduce morbidity / mortality rates by implementing multi-pronged strategies for breaking the inter-generational cycle of under-nutrition. Events leading to malnutrition often predate child-birth; maternal under-nutrition, teenage pregnancies, closely spaced child-births and high parity are the major contributors to pre-term / low birth weight deliveries. Escalating malnutrition among children aged below two years is indicative of poor infant feeding practices. Therefore, appropriate infant feeding practices coupled with adequate maternal nutrition are crucial for healthy growth / development of the child; and for this a life cycle approach is imperative.
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