Agra, the city of the Taj Mahal, is an integral part of India’s history and culture. This city is not only famous for its historical heritage but also serves as a living example of Mughal art and architecture.

However, today Agra’s heritage is in crisis. The problem of illegal constructions and encroachments is rapidly increasing, and the government’s inaction is making the situation even more dire. This is not only damaging Agra’s identity but also impacting the tourism industry, which is a significant part of the local economy.

The buffer zone of Taj Ganj, meant to protect the Taj Mahal, is now filled with disorganised shops and illegal constructions. These structures are not only distorting the view around the Taj Mahal but also affecting the cultural and historical significance of the monument. As a result, tourists visiting the Taj Mahal are confronted with a chaotic and unhealthy environment, which destroys the sacred and historical essence of the site.

Apart from the Taj Mahal, other historical sites in Agra are also in crisis. Sikandra, where Emperor Akbar’s tomb is located, is surrounded by illegal structures and encroachments. This site has always been a centre of attraction due to its historical significance and architecture, but now the illegal constructions around it are ruining its beauty and historical value. Safe pedestrian walks along the Yamuna River, whether on this side or the other, have become a painful ordeal.

Additionally, Fatehpur Sikri, another major Mughal site, is grappling with the same problem. The Supreme Court had banned illegal mining here, but mining activities continue, damaging the structure of this site.

Historical sites along the Yamuna River, as well as Delhi Gate, Jodha Bai’s Chhatri, and Humayun’s Mosque, are neglected today. Due to encroachments and unsafe pathways, tourists cannot reach these sites. The department has also failed to properly promote Dara Shikoh’s Library. These sites hold immense historical importance, and if preserved, they could establish Agra as another major tourist destination. However, in the current situation, the neglect of these sites and the disorganised environment around them are destroying tourism prospects.

Institutions responsible for protecting Agra’s heritage, such as the Archaeological Survey of India and the Agra Development Authority, have failed to fulfil their responsibilities effectively. The ASI has repeatedly warned about illegal constructions and violations of ancient monuments, but no concrete steps have been taken in response to these warnings. The Agra Development Authority, responsible for curbing illegal constructions, is unable to fulfil its duties due to political pressure and administrative negligence.

Similarly, the National Monument Authority, established to protect heritage sites, has also failed in its purpose. As a result, the condition of Agra’s historical sites is deteriorating, and their future looks bleak.

The Braj Mandal Heritage Conservation Society and environmentalists have expressed deep concern over this situation. They state that structures like houses, garages, and nursing homes have sprung up around historical sites without any restrictions. This not only destroys the historical significance of these sites but also endangers the floodplains and ecological system of the Yamuna River.

The floodplains of the Yamuna, which are crucial for Agra’s ecological and historical identity, are now under the grip of greed and encroachment. This is extremely harmful from both environmental and historical perspectives, and if not stopped, the loss to Agra’s heritage will be extraordinary.

Agra’s heritage is not just the property of this city or country; it is a treasure for all of humanity. If concrete steps are not taken in time, this priceless heritage could be lost forever. The government and administration must take this crisis seriously. This is not just a local problem but a global heritage crisis.

Protecting Agra’s historical sites and preserving the identity of this city has become the most urgent priority of our time. Strict enforcement, political courage, and complete commitment are needed to save Agra’s heritage. Government officials must understand their responsibility, and mere rhetoric will not suffice.