Latest News: Indian share markets will be open for trading on Sunday, February 01, as the Union Budget is being presented on that day * Key Highlights of Economic Survey 2025–26: GDP & GVA Growth Estimates for FY 2026: First advance estimates at 7.4% and 7.3% respectively * India’s Core Growth Projection: Around 7%, with real GDP growth for FY 2027 expected between 6.8% and 7.2% * Central Government Revenue: Rose to 11.6% of GDP in FY 2025 * Non-Performing Assets: Declined to a multi-decade low of 2.2% * PMJDY Accounts: Over 552 million bank accounts opened by March 2025; 366 million in rural and semi-urban areas * Investor Base: Surpassed 120 million by September 2025, with women comprising ~25% * Global Trade Share: India’s export share doubled from 1% in 2005 to 1.8% in 2024 * Services Export: Reached an all-time high of $387.6 billion in FY 2025, up 13.6% * Global Deposits: India became the largest recipient in FY 2025 with $135.4 billion * Foreign Exchange Reserves: Hit $701.4 billion on January 16, 2026—covering 11 months of imports and 94% of external debt * Inflation: Averaged 1.7% from April to December 2025 * Foodgrain Production: Reached 357.73 million metric tons in 2024–25, up 25.43 MMT from the previous year * PM-Kisan Scheme: Over ₹4.09 lakh crore disbursed to eligible farmers since inception * Rural Employment Alignment: “Viksit Bharat – Jee Ram Ji” initiative launched to replace MGNREGA in the vision for a developed India by 2047 * Manufacturing Growth: 7.72% in Q1 and 9.13% in Q2 of FY 2026 * PLI Scheme Impact: ₹2 lakh crore in actual investment across 14 sectors; production and sales exceeded ₹18.7 lakh crore; over 1.26 million jobs created by September 2025 * Semiconductor Mission: Domestic capacity boosted with ₹1.6 lakh crore invested across 10 projects * Railway High-Speed Corridor: Expanded from 550 km in FY 2014 to 5,364 km; 3,500 km added in FY 2026 * Civil Aviation: India became the third-largest domestic air travel market; airports increased from 74 in 2014 to 164 in 2025 * DISCOMs Turnaround: Recorded first-ever positive PAT of ₹20,701 crore in FY 2025 * Renewable Energy: India ranked third globally in total renewable and installed solar capacity * Satellite Docking: India became the fourth country to achieve autonomous satellite docking capability * School Enrollment Ratios: Primary – 90.9%, Upper Primary – 90.3%, Secondary – 78.7% * Higher Education Expansion: India now has 23 IITs, 21 IIMs, and 20 AIIMS; international IIT campuses established in Zanzibar and Abu Dhabi * Maternal & Infant Mortality: Declined since 1990, now below global average * E-Shram Portal: Over 310 million unorganised workers registered by January 2026; 54% are women * National Career Service Portal: Job vacancies exceeded 28 million in FY 2025 and crossed 23 million by September 2026

Budget sows seeds for a flourishing agricultural future


The Indian agricultural sector, the lifeblood of our nation, is poised for a period of unprecedented growth and prosperity, thanks to a series of transformative initiatives unveiled in the Union Budget 2025-26. 

This budget builds upon the government's ongoing commitment to revitalizing agriculture, focusing on enhanced productivity, financial security, and the modernization of farming practices. Taking all allied sectors together, the overall budgetary outlay for the agricultural segment works out to 22 per cent.

Read in Hindi: समृद्ध कृषि भविष्य के बोए हुए बीज अब होने लगे हैं अंकुरित…!

The newly launched PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana stands as a testament to this commitment. 17 million farmers in 100 districts will benefit. Designed to significantly boost agricultural output and empower farmers, this scheme focuses on providing crucial support where it's needed most. While initial assessments suggest the need for further funding in the future to fully realize its potential, the Yojana represents a significant step forward. Its emphasis on direct benefits to farmers, coupled with a focus on sustainable practices, lays the groundwork for a more resilient and prosperous agricultural sector.

The government is committed to continuously evaluating and strengthening the program's implementation, ensuring that it effectively reaches and benefits farmers across the nation. Plans are in place to incorporate robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, enhance transparency, and streamline integration with existing successful schemes. Crucially, farmer education and skill development will be a central component, equipping farmers with the knowledge and tools necessary to thrive in the modern agricultural landscape.

This budget also introduces several other groundbreaking initiatives that promise to reshape the future of Indian agriculture. The initiative to uplift 1.7 crore farmers through improved irrigation, cutting-edge agricultural technology, and access to both short-term and long-term credit will address critical needs in underperforming regions, paving the way for balanced growth across rural India. The focus on bridging the yield gap will not only increase productivity but also ensure greater equity within the sector.

Recognizing the challenge of under-employment in rural areas, the budget introduces the innovative Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme. By fostering skill development, promoting technology adoption, and stimulating economic activity in rural communities, this program will create valuable non-farm employment opportunities, providing a vital supplement to agricultural incomes and stabilizing the rural economy.

India's self-sufficiency in pulses is further strengthened by the six-year ‘Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses’. This mission will not only boost domestic production and reduce reliance on imports but also stabilize prices, ensuring both affordability for consumers and greater income security for pulse growers.

The budget also addresses the critical issue of post-harvest losses in fruits and vegetables with a comprehensive new program. This initiative promises to revolutionize the supply chain, improving income levels for growers while ensuring consumers have access to high-quality produce at reasonable prices.

Access to credit, a perennial challenge for small and marginal farmers, receives a major boost with the introduction of the ‘Grameen Credit Score’ framework. Developed by public sector banks, this framework will simplify access to affordable credit for Self-Help Group members and rural entrepreneurs, empowering them to invest in their farms and businesses.

These new initiatives complement and strengthen existing flagship schemes like PM-KISAN, PM Fasal Bima Yojana, and others that have already made significant contributions to the agricultural sector. The government's holistic approach, encompassing direct financial assistance, crop insurance, low-interest loans, support for FPOs, infrastructure development, and the promotion of modern farming techniques, demonstrates its unwavering commitment to transforming Indian agriculture.

The 2025-26 budget paints a vibrant picture of a thriving agricultural sector, driven by innovation, resilience, and inclusive growth. By strategically integrating technology, finance, and policy reforms, these initiatives are sowing the seeds for a future where Indian agriculture stands as a global powerhouse, ensuring food security and prosperity for generations to come.