The Taj Mahal, India’s timeless emblem of love and architectural grandeur, now stands as a beleaguered sentinel, facing an onslaught from the harsh forces of nature and the relentless march of human folly.

Once harmoniously cradled by the sacred Yamuna River, whose gentle waters serenely glided past its magnificent marble domes, the monument now grapples with an arid reality. The river, its lifeblood, has dwindled to a mere trickle, its banks marred by pollution, casting a shadow over the monument’s tranquil abode.

Read in Hindi: प्रकृति के प्रकोप और मानवीय उपेक्षा से जूझता ताज महल

As the searing sun beats down mercilessly, the Taj Mahal finds itself enshrouded in a ghastly yellowish pall toxic veil blown in from the neighbouring Rajasthan desert. Each gust brings with it tormenting grains of sand and dust, mercilessly eroding the once-untarnished beauty of its alabaster facade. The pristine white marble, beloved by many, faces a slow yet devastating decay.

Compounding this tragedy, illegal mining operations in the nearby Aravali ranges have unleashed a storm of Suspended Particulate Matter upon Agra. The airborne grit, like an uninvited scourge, incessantly assaults the monument, leaving its delicate surface scarred with pockmarks and a coarse patina indelible mark of neglect, as documented by increasing studies.

Yet, amidst this catastrophe, the crisis draws attention to a dire need for preservation and reverence for this global treasure, reminding us that even the most radiant symbols of love can falter when humanity turns a blind eye.

As experts have repeatedly pointed out, the crisis facing the Taj isn't solely natural but is exacerbated by human activity. The influx of tourists and the vehicles that bring them have skyrocketed over the years, overwhelming the infrastructure designed to protect this fragile wonder. The number of vehicles in Agra has surged from 40 thousand in 1985 to over a million today, with the Yamuna Expressway only adding to the vehicular traffic.

Adding to its burden is the sheer volume of visitors. From a few hundred daily visitors decades ago, the Taj now hosts thousands daily, totalling over six to eight million annually. This influx, though beneficial for tourism, strains the monument's delicate structure.

Conservationists advocate for measures to alleviate these pressures. The Agra Heritage Group proposes graded entry fees and online ticketing to regulate visitor numbers effectively. "Restricting entry and preventing ticket resale through online booking could safeguard the Taj's integrity."

Despite efforts to preserve its pristine appearance, questions persist about the Taj's gradual discolouration. Guides attribute it to natural ageing rather than industrial pollution, as all polluting industries in the region have been shut down by Supreme Court decree.

To counteract pollutants and maintain its lustre, the Archaeological Survey of India administers periodic treatments with Fuller's earth and washes the marble surface with soap and water weekly during its closure on Fridays.

Yet, the relentless footfall of tourists, coupled with their inadvertent impact through physical contact and exhaled gases, continues to degrade the monument. Conservationists emphasize the need for a structured approach to manage visitor flow within the Taj. "It was never designed for such overwhelming crowds," they say, calling for orderly access and controlled entry.

While steps are taken to mitigate human impact, the plight of the Yamuna River remains a stark reminder of environmental neglect. As efforts continue to revitalize its surroundings, concerns persist about the Taj's long-term stability amid rising pollution levels and seismic risks.

Once surrounded by the majestic flow of the Yamuna River, the Taj Mahal now stands in the shadow of environmental challenges caused by the river's depletion and pollution. Efforts are being made to address these looming threats but despite ongoing conservation efforts by the Archaeological Survey

Concerns loom large over the continued degradation of the monument due to human contact and environmental pollutants.

The crisis facing the Taj Mahal is a clarion call for immediate and sustained action. It underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive strategy that addresses both environmental and human-induced threats. Only through concerted efforts can we hope to preserve this iconic symbol of love and beauty for future generations.